Kalekale, mayanjano onse anali okhazikika m'dziko limodzi lotchedwa Pange. Painge adalekanitsa zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo zidutswa zake zidasunthidwa pamapulogalamu a tectonic, koma osati kwamuyaya. Makiloti adzagwirizananso m'tsogolo. Phunziro latsopanoli, lomwe lidzafotokozedwe pa Disembala Lolemba pa intaneti ku America ku American Geophonical Unions, ikusonyeza kuti malo amtsogolo a supercontinentinent amatha kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa nyengo. Izi ndizofunikiranso kuti mupeze moyo pa mapulaneti ena.
Kafukufukuyu adatumizidwa kuti afotokoze bukulo ndi woyamba kutsanziritsa nyengo yaulimi kutali.
Asayansi sazindikira kuti supercontinenti yotsatira idzawoneka ngati kapena komwe ikanapezeka. Kuthekera kwakukulu ndikuti mu zaka 200 miliyoni, mayanjano onse kupatula Antarctica amatha kulowa pafupi ndi North Pole kuti apangitse Armentinent Armenia. Kuthekera kwina ndichakuti "Aurika" akadapanga ma kontinenti onse omwe amalimbikitsa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa zaka pafupifupi 250 miliyoni.
Momwe madera a Supercontinentinentinent Arika (pamwambapa) ndi Amasia amagawidwa. Manja amtsogolo akuwonetsedwa mu imvi, poyerekeza ndi zochokera ku Entinental. Ngongole Yakufanitsani: Mwanjira et al. 2020
Pakuwerengera kwatsopano, ofufuzawo adagwiritsa ntchito nyengo yanyengo ya 3D yapadziko lonse kuti akhazikitse momwe masinthidwe awiriwa amakhudzira nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufukuyu adatsogozedwa ndi Mikayeli, katswiri wa milungu ya Nasard Institute Studies Student, gawo la dziko la Colombia University Institute.
Gululi linazindikira kuti Mustaysa ndi Arika zimathandizira nyengo mosiyana ndi kusintha kwa mpweya ndi kusindikizidwa. Ngati ma kontinenti onse anali ozungulira mozungulira mu Arica, dziko lapansi limatha kutentha ndi 3 ° C.
Mumtundu wa Amisysa, kusowa kwa malo pakati pa mitengo kumasokoneza lamba wa nyanjayo, yomwe pakadali pano imayendetsa ku equator kupita ku chiwombacho chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo ozungulira mitengo. Zotsatira zake, mitengoyo idzakhala yozizira komanso yokutidwa ndi ayezi chaka chonse. Ayezi wonsewu umawonetsa kutentha mlengalenga.
Ndi Amsossa, "Matalala ambiri amagwa," anafotokoza mwanjira ina. "Muli ndi mapepala okhala ndi madzi oundana ndipo mumapeza ndemanga zokwanira albedo omwe amakonda kuziziritsa pulaneti."
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa nyanja, njira yonenedwa zam'madzi itha kukhala yotsika mu Amisario, madzi ambiri amakodwa m'matele oundana, ndipo mikhalidwe yamatalala imatha kutanthauza kuti palibe malo ambiri kuti adutse mbewu.
Komabe, Uka, kungakhale kukhala woopsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akutero. Equator kufupi ndi dzuwa kumatenga kuwala kwamphamvu komweko, ndipo sipakanakhala malo oundana oundana oundana ndi mlengalenga padziko lapansi, kotero kutentha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumakhala kwakukulu.
Ngakhale moyenda pagombe la Airrika mpaka paradiso wa ku Brazil, "imatha kuwuma kwambiri," amachenjeza. Kaya malo ambiri a ulimi amadalira kuti ulimi wa ulimi udzatengera kuchuluka kwa nyanja ndi mitundu yamvula yomwe amalandira, osafotokozedwa m'mbuyomu, koma angafufuze mtsogolo.
Kugawira chisanu ndi ayezi nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe ku Aurika (kumanzere) ndi Amossa. Ngongole Yakufanitsani: Mwanjira et al. 2020
Zojambula zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya malo a Amazon ndi abwino kwa madzi amadzimadzi, poyerekeza ndi 99.8 peresenti ya dziko la Orica - zomwe zingapezeke pofunafuna moyo pa mapulaneti ena. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti sayansi ya zakuthambo amayang'ana pofufuza zinthu zomwe zingakhalepo ndi kuti madzi amadzipulumutsira padziko lapansi. Mukamatcha mayiko ena awa, amangoyerekeza mapulaneti omwe amaphimbidwa ndi nyanja zamchere kapena kukhala ndi zolaula zofanana ndi dziko lapansi lamasiku ano. Komabe, kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuganizira malo okhala poyeserera ngati kutentha kumagwera mu "malo otchuka" pakati pa kuzizira ndi kuwira.
Ngakhale zimatha kutenga asayansi zaka khumi kapena zingapo kuti adziwe kugawa kwenikweni kwa malo ndi nyanja zam'madzi mu nyenyezi zina, zomwe ofufuza zimayembekezera kukhala ndi laibulale yayikulu yomwe ingathandize kukhazikika. mapulaneti. zodzikongoletsera zapafupi.
Hannah Davies ndi Joao Dude of University of Lisbon ndi Mattias Greene of Bangor University wa Wales ndi olemba ophunzira.
Moni Sarah. Golide kachiwiri. O, nyengo ioneke bwanji pamene dziko lapansi limasinthira kachiwiri ndi akale a Ocean pafupi ndi atsopano otseguka. Izi zikuyenera kusintha chifukwa ndimakhulupirira mphepo ndi mafunde a nyanja ndi mafunde a nyanja zidzasintha, kuphatikiza zida zam'mimbazi zidzagwirizana. Mbale yaku North America ikuyenda mofulumira kumwera chakumadzulo. Mbale yoyamba ku African Balldozed Europe, kotero panali zivomezi zingapo ku Turkey, Greece ndi Italy. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwona njira yomwe Britain isles ikuchokera ku South Pacific ku Ocean ku Ocean. Zachidziwikire 90