Conveyor ndi makina omwe amanyamula katundu wochuluka kapena wapaketi imodzi kuchokera pamalo otsitsa kupita kumalo otsitsira mofanana motsatira njira inayake mosalekeza. Poyerekeza ndi makina onyamulira, katundu wotumizidwa amasamutsidwa mosalekeza panjira inayake akamagwira ntchito; kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa kwa magawo ogwirira ntchito kumachitika panthawi yoyenda, osayimitsa, komanso kutsika pang'ono ndi kutsika; katundu wochuluka woti azinyamulidwa amagawidwa pazigawo zonyamula katundu mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, ndipo katundu wa chigawo chotumizidwa amasunthidwanso mosalekeza mu dongosolo linalake.

Popeza ma conveyor amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri m'dera limodzi mosalekeza, mtengo wogwirira ntchito ndi wotsika kwambiri, nthawi yosamalira ndi yolondola kwambiri, komanso kuyenda kwa katundu kumakhala kokhazikika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe amakono azinthu. Pakuwona kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zodziwikiratu, malo ogawa zinthu, ndi mayadi akulu onyamula katundu kunyumba ndi kunja, zida zawo zambiri, kupatula makina onyamula, ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo zotumizira ndi kunyamula, monga zotengera mkati ndi kunja, kusanja makina otumizira, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa makina onse ndi makina onyamula. kompyuta yapakati, kupanga gulu lathunthu lazinthu zovuta komanso zodzaza zonyamula katundu ndi kasamalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kapena zinthu zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kusanja, kusanja, kuzindikira, ndi kuyeza zonse zimamalizidwa ndi njira yotumizira. M'machitidwe amakono onyamula katundu, ma conveyor amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Wonyamula katundu ali ndi izi.

①Itha kugwiritsa ntchito liwiro lapamwamba komanso liwiro lokhazikika.

②Zokolola zapamwamba.

③Pansi pa zokolola zomwezo, zimakhala zopepuka, zazing'ono mu kukula, zotsika mtengo, komanso mphamvu zoyendetsa galimoto.

④Katundu pa ziwalo zamakina opatsirana ndizochepa ndipo zotsatira zake ndizochepa.

⑤Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kosavuta kupanga ndi kukonza.

⑥Kachitidwe kokhazikika kwa chingwe chotumizira katundu ndi chimodzi, ndipo ndikosavuta kuzindikira zowongolera zokha.

⑦Katunduyo ndi yunifolomu panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito imakhala yosasinthika.

⑧Ikhoza kunyamulidwa panjira inayake, ndipo chitsanzo chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu wina wa katundu. Nthawi zambiri siyoyenera kunyamula katundu wamtundu umodzi wolemera kwambiri, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake kumakhala kocheperako.

⑨Ma conveyor ambiri osalekeza sangathe kunyamula okha katundu, kotero kuti pakufunika zida zina zodyetserako.

Gulu la ma conveyors.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoikira, ma conveyors amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ma conveyors osakhazikika ndi ma conveyors am'manja. Ma conveyor osasunthika amatanthauza zida zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo amodzi ndipo sizingasunthidwenso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamayendedwe osasunthika, monga ma docks apadera, malo osungiramo zinthu, kutumiza pakati pa njira zopangira fakitale, kulandira zida zopangira, ndikupereka zinthu zomalizidwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amtundu waukulu wotumizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono ndikuchita bwino kwambiri. Ma conveyor am'manja amatanthauza kuti zida zonse zimayikidwa pamawilo ndipo zimatha kusuntha. Ili ndi mawonekedwe akuyenda kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo imatha kukonza zotumizira munthawi yake kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira pakutsitsa ndi kutsitsa. Zida zamtundu uwu zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zotumizira komanso mtunda waufupi, ndipo ndizoyenera malo osungiramo katundu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ma conveyors amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma conveyors okhala ndi magawo osunthika osunthika ndi ma conveyors opanda magawo osunthika osunthika. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito a chigawo chosinthika cha conveyor ndi chakuti zinthu kapena katundu amatumizidwa kumalo enaake kudzera mukuyenda kosalekeza kwa gawo loyendetsa. Chigawo chokoka ndi njira yotsekedwa yobwerezabwereza. Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi limanyamula katunduyo ndipo mbali ina ya chigawo chokokera imabwerera. Ma conveyor a lamba wamba, ma chain chain conveyor, zikepe za ndowa, zonyamulira zoyima, ndi zina zotere. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito a gawo losasinthika la conveyor ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kusuntha kozungulira kapena kugwedezeka kwa gawo lomwe likugwira ntchito kunyamula katundu kupita mbali ina. Chigawo chake chotumizira sichikhala ndi mawonekedwe obwereza. Ma conveyors odziwika bwino a pneumatic amaphatikizapo ma conveyors a pneumatic, screw conveyors, vibrating conveyors, etc.

Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu ya katundu wonyamulidwa, zotengera zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, monga makina, inertial, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.; malinga ndi momwe katundu alili, zotengera zimatha kugawidwa m'magawo opitilira ndi ma conveyors apakatikati. Ma conveyor osalekeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu wambiri. Ma conveyors apakatikati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyamula katundu wophatikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, katundu wapaketi), motero amatchedwanso mayunitsi onyamula katundu.