Makina onyamula ophatikizika amatengera zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri, mawonekedwe owolowa manja, kapangidwe koyenera komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ma CD ndondomeko kutambasula chakudya kudyetsa zakuthupi chipangizo. Pulasitiki filimu yamphamvu filimu kupanga chubu, mu kutentha kusindikiza m'mphepete mwa ofukula kusindikiza chipangizo, ma CD mu thumba nthawi yomweyo, ndi ofananira nawo kusindikiza limagwirira malinga ndi photoelectric kudziwika zida mtundu code kukameta ubweya ma CD kutalika ndi udindo.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamakina ophatikizira oyimirira ndikuti filimuyo ikhala mu chipangizo chonyamulira, kudzera pa chowongolera chowongolera chida chowongolera, choyendetsedwa ndi chida chowunikira ma photoelectric kuti chiyese chizindikiritso pazida zonyamula, kudzera pamakina omangira omwe adakulungidwa mufilimuyo yokutidwa ndi cylindrical pamwamba pa chubu chodzaza. Ndi kotenga nthawi kutentha kusindikiza chipangizo * adagulung'undisa mu cylindrical mawonekedwe gawo longitudinal kutentha kusindikiza filimu, kusindikiza chubu, tubular filimu ndiyeno anasamukira kumbali kutentha kusindikiza makina kusindikiza, ma CD chubu. Chida choyezera chinthucho, kudzera mu chubu chodzaza chapamwamba chodzaza m'thumba, ndiye kusindikiza kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kusindikiza kutentha kwapakati pa odulidwawo kuti apange gawo loyikapo, ndikupanga chosindikizira chotsatira cha thumba la mbiya.

Makina onyamula okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi oyenera ma CD osiyanasiyana ufa, particles, mapiritsi ndi zinthu zina. Makina onyamula ophatikizika ndi makina ena kuposa momwe alili muzotengera zonyamula katundu zomwe zimayikidwa mu makina opangira thumba lamkati, kupanga thumba, kuyika zinthu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi motsatira njira yowongoka.

Makina onyamula okhazikika amapangidwa makamaka ndi chipangizo choyezera, makina otumizira, chipangizo chosindikizira chopingasa komanso choyimirira, makina otembenuza makola, chubu chodzaza ndi kukoka kwa filimu ndi kudyetsa ndi zinthu zina. Makina oyika makina oyimilira: makina onyamula oyimirira okhala ndi njira yakumtunda yoyezera makina odzaza, makina oyikamo oyimirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma bulogu, flake, granular, mapesi ndi nthambi, ufa, komanso zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi theka-madzi. Imadziwika ndi silinda yonyamula katundu yopangidwa mkati mwa makina opangira thumba, kupanga thumba ndi zinthu zodzaza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.