The 2023 Global Durian Trade Overview yotulutsidwa ndi Food and Agriculture Organisation ya United Nations ikuwonetsa kuti kutumizidwa kunja kwa durian padziko lonse lapansi kwawonjezeka nthawi zoposa 10 m'zaka khumi zapitazi, kuchokera pafupifupi matani 80000 mu 2003 kufika pafupifupi matani 870000 mu 2022. Ponseponse, kupitilira 90% yazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi za durian zimaperekedwa ndi Thailand, pomwe Vietnam ndi Malaysia aliyense amawerengera pafupifupi 3%, ndipo Philippines ndi Indonesia alinso ndi zotumiza zing'onozing'ono. Monga wogulitsa wamkulu wa durian, China imagula 95% yazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe Singapore imagula pafupifupi 3%.
Durian ndi mbewu yamtengo wapatali komanso imodzi mwa zipatso zochulukirachulukira ku Southeast Asia. Msika wake wogulitsa kunja wakhala ukuyenda bwino m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi. Deta yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti malonda a durian padziko lonse lapansi adafika pachimake cha matani a 930000 mu 2021. Kukula kwachuma komanso kusintha kosintha kwa ogula kumayiko omwe akutumiza (makamaka China), komanso kuwongolera ukadaulo wozizira komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yoyendera, zonse zimathandizira pakukulitsa malonda. Ngakhale palibe deta yeniyeni yopangira durian, omwe amapanga durian ndi Thailand, Malaysia, ndi Indonesia, omwe akupanga matani 3 miliyoni pachaka. Pakalipano, Thailand ndiye amene amagulitsa kunja kwa durian, omwe amawerengera 94% ya ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa 2020 ndi 2022. Zotsalira zamalonda zamalonda pafupifupi zimaperekedwa ndi Vietnam ndi Malaysia, aliyense amawerengera pafupifupi 3%. Durian yopangidwa ku Indonesia imaperekedwa makamaka kumsika wapakhomo.
Monga wogulitsa wamkulu wa durian, China idagula pafupifupi matani 740000 a durian pachaka kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2022, zofanana ndi 95% yazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ma durians ambiri omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China amachokera ku Thailand, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Vietnam kwawonjezeka.
Poyankha kufunikira komwe kukukulirakulira, mtengo wamalonda wa durian wakwera pang'onopang'ono pazaka khumi zapitazi. Pamulingo wochokera ku 2021 mpaka 2022, mtengo wapakati pachaka wafika pafupifupi $5000 pa tani, kangapo mtengo wapakati wa nthochi ndi zipatso zazikulu zakumadera otentha. Durian amadziwika kuti ndi chakudya chapadera ku China ndipo akulandira chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa ogula. Mu Disembala 2021, kutsegulidwa kwa njanji yothamanga kwambiri yaku China Laos kunalimbikitsanso kukula kwa zinthu zaku China zochokera kunja kwa durian kuchokera ku Thailand. Zimatenga masiku/masabata angapo kunyamula katundu pagalimoto kapena sitima. Monga cholumikizira pakati pa katundu waku Thailand ndi China, China Laos Railway imangofunika maola opitilira 20 kuti anyamule katundu pa sitima. Izi zimathandizira durian ndi zinthu zina zaulimi zatsopano kuchokera ku Thailand kuti zitumizidwe kumsika waku China kwakanthawi kochepa, potero zimathandizira kukonzanso kwazinthuzo. Malipoti aposachedwa amakampani komanso zidziwitso zoyambira pamayendedwe apamwezi akuwonetsa kuti malonda aku China adakwera pafupifupi 60% m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2023.
Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, durian imawonedwabe ngati chinthu chatsopano kapena cha niche. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa durian yatsopano kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula zinthu zatsopano kupita nazo kumisika yakutali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zofunikira zolowa kunja zokhudzana ndi miyezo yokhala kwaokha komanso chitetezo chazinthu nthawi zambiri sizingakwaniritsidwe. Chifukwa chake, ma durian ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi amakonzedwa ndikuyikidwa mu durian wowuma, durian wouma, kupanikizana, ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Ogula sakudziwa za durian, ndipo mtengo wake wokwera wakhala cholepheretsa durian kuti ichulukitse msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso zina za kumalo otentha, makamaka nthochi, mapinazi, mango, ndi mapeyala, kufunikira kwake n’kochepa.
Komabe, poganizira zamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa durian, udafika pamalonda pafupifupi $3 biliyoni pachaka pakati pa 2020 ndi 2022, patsogolo pa mango atsopano ndi mananazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizidwa kunja kwa durian yatsopano kuchokera ku Thailand kupita ku United States kwachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka khumi zapitazi, kufika pafupifupi matani pafupifupi 3000 pachaka pakati pa 2020 ndi 2022, ndi mtengo wapakati pachaka wa $ 10 miliyoni waku US, zomwe zikutsimikiziranso kuti durian ikukula kwambiri kunja kwa Asia. Ponseponse, mtengo wapakati wapachaka wa durian wochokera ku Thailand pakati pa 2021 ndi 2022 unali madola 3.3 biliyoni aku US, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chachitatu pazaulimi ku Thailand, pambuyo pa mphira wachilengedwe ndi mpunga. Mtengo wapakati wapachaka wazinthu ziwirizi pakati pa 2021 ndi 2022 unali madola 3.9 biliyoni aku US ndi 3.7 biliyoni, motsatana.
Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuti ngati ma durians omwe amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri amatha kuyendetsedwa bwino pokhudzana ndi kutsimikizika kwamtundu, kukonza pambuyo pokolola, ndi zoyendera, poyang'ana zotsika mtengo, malonda a durian amatha kubweretsa mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi kwa ogulitsa kunja, kuphatikiza mayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa. M'misika yopeza ndalama zambiri monga European Union ndi United States, kuthekera kwa msika kumadalira kwambiri kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ogula agule chipatsochi ndikulimbitsa chidziwitso cha ogula.